Q. |
Where can I find a dealer in my
area that carries your products? |
A. |
Look on this site's main page for the "Dealer
Locator" link.
|
Q. |
Does anyone make empty shot capsules
for the 45 Colt cartridge? |
A. |
We received so many requests for these that they
are now part of the line. See the "Specialty Reloading Products" page
for information. Load data for the capsules is on the package label.
|
Q. |
I have a competition semi-auto
with a vented compensator. I shoot some bulk FMJ bullets I found on
sale. The vents are now badly leaded, but these are jacketed bullets.
How did this happen and how can I prevent it? |
A. |
Those ports are lead-fouled because the lead bullet
core is exposed at the bullet base. Hot powder gases pick up lead
from the exposed core and deposit it in the vents. The cure is to
switch to SPEER TMJ bullets. The core base is fully encased and
cannot be melted.
|
Q. |
I am loading the 223 Remington.
Why doesn't anyone make any 0.223" bullets except for the light
weight bullets? |
A. |
The designation "223 Remington" is a cartridge name
and does not relate to the exact bullet diameter required. The proper
bullet diameter for the 223 Remington is 0.224".
|
Q. |
I have a light bullet (e.g. 125
grain) and the only load data I can locate is for a heavier bullet
(e.g. 158 grain). I need a safe starting point to develop a load for
this lighter bullet. |
A. |
The physics of loading cartridges indicates that
a heavier bullet will build pressures faster than a lighter bullet
owing to its mass. The greater mass of the heavier bullet resists
change (acceleration) more than a lighter mass so the powder charges
for the heavier bullet will nearly always be lower than those for
the lighter bullet of the same construction. This indicates that,
without other data to follow, the heavier bullet data can be used
as a starting point for the lighter bullet.
|
Q. |
Why are the recommended loads shown
in your loading manual so much different than those shown in my older
Speer manual or in other manuals. |
A. |
The differences in load data reflect changes in
the way pressures are measured and changes in components over time.
The loads developed in the past reflected the current state of pressure
measurement and the components available then. Things change, so
always use the latest datNot all bullets are built alike either,
so data for a "Brand-X" bullet will produce different pressures
than a Speer bullet. The best action is to use data from the company
that made your bullet.
|
Q. |
I know all loading manuals have
reduced maximum loads for liability reasons. How far can I safely
go beyond the maximum loads shown? |
A. |
You can’t go beyond safely. Speer load data at
the maximum levels reaches the pressure limits established by the
Sporting
Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers Institute (SAAMI). Do not exceed
these maximum loads. And NEVER start with the maximum load. We
provide start loads so you can work up incrementally to see if,
for some
reason, the maximum loads are not appropriate for your particular
firearm.
|
Q. |
A friend gave me a paper bag with
about half a pound of powder. The powder is shiny black and looks
like small pieces of pencil lead. How much of this stuff do I load
with a 180 grain bullet? |
A. |
Unlabeled powder cannot be reliably identified and
should be treated as scrap. Its non-approved container is also a
safety hazard. Discard the powder in a manner consistent with your
local disposal regulations.
|
Q. |
I just bought a 300 WSM rifle and
there is no data in my latest SPEER Manual. What gives? |
A. |
That cartridge and several others were not standardized
when the last SPEER Manual went to press. However, you can find
supplemental data sheets for this and other new cartridges and
bullets by visiting the "Supplemental Loading Data" page on this
web site.
|
Q. |
I need oversized primers. After
firing cases with a pet load that my brother-in-law figured out, new
primers are too small for my primer pockets. They fall out. |
A. |
You are on thin ice! You have produced a handload
with so much pressure that you've deformed the case head. Pressures
have to be at least 20 percent over safe levels for this to happen.
Stop, scrap any remaining ammo, and use published data from now
on.
|
Q. |
When did SPEER publish its first
reloading manual? |
A. |
1954. Ray Speer, Vernon's son, developed the first
one.
|
Q. |
How many different SPEER bullet
boards have been built? |
A. |
Look under "Specialty Reloading Products" for "Bullet
Boards." there, you can download a chronology of the entire series
of SPEER bullet boards, complete with approximate production numbers.
|
Q. |
I reload thousands of rounds every
year. Can I buy bullets in bulk instead of 100-count boxes? |
A. |
Yes, several popular rifle and handgun bullets
are sold in Speer Value Packs. Visit the Bullet Selector and look
for "Value Pack" in
the product description. Value Packs contain between 300 and 1000
bullets, depending on caliber.
|
Q. |
The rifle bullet I'm loading has
a crimp groove, but the cartridge length recommended puts the groove
out of the case. Should I change the seating length to make the crimp
groove line up. |
A. |
No. Not all rifle cartridges require crimping. The
groove on the bullet is positioned for those that need the crimp.
If the recommended seating length puts the crimp groove above or
below the case mouth, we determined that crimping was not needed.
Having the crimp groove above or below the case mouth has no adverse
effects on accuracy or performance.
|
Q. |
I'm reloading 30-30 ammo for my
lever-action rifle. Do I need to crimp the bullets. |
A. |
Yes, crimping is mandatory for ammo to be used
in any rifle with a tubular magazine. The pressure of the magazine
spring and the vibration of recoil can cause the bullet to "telescope" into
the case, resulting in poor feeding and increased pressure. When
loading for a tubular magazine rifle, always select a bullet
with a crimp groove, and one that has a flat point to prevent
in-magazine firing.
|
Q. |
I bought a reloading die set
and there’s a note with the dies that says something like, “Speer does
not recommend using their bullets with these dies.” What’s the
deal? |
A. |
Speer never made such a broad recommendation. Speer’s
recommendation is: Do not apply a crimp to any bullet that does
not have a crimp groove. The die company in question markets a die
to produce a “factory crimp” and recommends it be used on any bullet.
Speer’s tests, and those by another bullet maker and an independent
gun writer, show that crimping a bullet that doesn’t have a crimp
groove degrades group size by an average of 40 percent. Other than
the crimp die, we have no problem with our bullets in that firm’s
dies, although our preference is for RCBS® products. We express
our thanks to the die maker for allowing us to make contact with
so many new SPEER customers.
|
Q. |
I am hunting white tail deer. Would
you recommend the use of the expensive Grand Slam bullets over the
less expensive Hot-Cor? |
A. |
Grand Slam provides a thicker jacket than its Hot-Cor
equivalent. It will open just as fast, but will have somewhat deeper
penetration. This helps at those times you don't have a perfect "broadside" shot,
where penetration becomes extremely important, even on whitetail
deer. It is also a very good feature when hunting
whitetail with a Magnum-class cartridge like the 7mm Remington
Magnum. The 145 grain Hot-Cor, driven that fast, may show reduced
penetration.
Going to the tougher Grand Slam will let you take full advantages
of the velocity that your choice of the 7mm Mag and a 145 grain
bullet offer. Still, the Hot-Cor's 40 years of success tell you
that it remains a potent choice today. If you are shooting a rifle
with more modest velocities than a Magnum, or need to watch the
budget, Hot-Cor is excellent.
|
Q. |
What bullet and powder is going
to be the most accurate load for my new rifle? |
A. |
Sorry, we don't have your rifle here, nor do we
use a crystal ball. What shoots well in our rifles may not work
in yours. Each rifle and set of components combine in a unique way,
making an exact prediction of accuracy in another rifle impossible.
Any accuracy load we list would only show that it was the most accurate
load in our test gun, and may not be as accurate in your gun. Only
your gun can show you what is best through your testing the components
you are interested in using.
|
Q. |
Grand Slam used to have two cores.
Now it has one. Why? |
A. |
Changes in raw materials beyond our control made
it hard for us to maintain the previous bond we had between the
front and rear cores. We tested alternatives extensively, and found
that the single, ternary-alloy core gave better accuracy and increased
retained weights by an average of 14 percent.
|
Q. |
I'm shooting 50 grain soft points
in a 223 semi-auto and the bullets are coming apart in flight. What's
wrong with these bullets? |
A. |
Nothing. Most likely, your rifle has a twist rate
of 1-7 inches, intended for 62 grain military ammo. Several bullet
makers compared notes and all had the same observation: muzzle
velocities over 2800 ft/sec in a 7" twist will tear apart conventional 22 caliber
bullets. Try our 62 grain FMJ or 70 grain semi-spitzer to keep bullets
together. Handloaders must be aware of twist rate when shopping
for a 223 rifle. The standard 12" twist is best for varmint-class
bullets.
|
Q. |
I'm getting great accuracy using
your 308-168 boat tail match hollow point. Can I use this bullet on
deer as well as for target shooting |
A. |
No. Match BTHP bullets, regardless of make, were
designed to punch little holes in paper. On a game animal, the expansion
characteristics are unpredictable. If the bullet disrupts on the
animal, the wound track will be similar to that of a varmint bullet,
with too little penetration for humane kills. At longer ranges,
the match bullet will act like an FMJ and fail to expand at all.
|
Q. |
I just bought a new compact
44 Special revolver for concealed carry, but can’t find a factory
service load that will mushroom. What do I do? |
A. |
Look at Gold Dot ammo. We have a 200 grain 44 Special
load whose bullet was designed expressly for 44 Special velocities.
It expands at velocities as low as 780 ft/sec in our tests. That's
less than most 3" barrels generate with this load.
|
Q. |
What happened to your famous
Lawman 45 Auto "Flying Ashcan" ammo (200 grain JHP) |
A. |
That bullet dates to about 1970, when it was state-of-the-art.
It was great in some guns and troublesome in others. We replaced
it with a 21st century Gold Dot hollow point +P load. The new load
gives more reliable expansion, more velocity, improved feeding,
and better bullet integrity.
|
Q. |
What is the difference between
Gold Dot and Lawman? |
A. |
Gold Dot is loaded with premium, service-proven
hollow point bullets in a nickeled brass case Lawman is loaded with
less-expensive TMJ and FMJ bullets in a standard brass case. Other
than that, the attention to detail that is our hallmark is the same
for both.
|
Q. |
Can I shoot 40 S&W ammo in
my 10mm pistol? The case is identical except for length. |
A. |
No. Both headspace on the case mouth. The shorter
40 S&W will not be supported in the 10mm chamber, so headspace
control is lost. You'll get misfires, blown primers, deformed
cases and,
potentially, gas jetting from the action. Always use the correct
ammunition for your firearm. Don't cut corners!
|